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Korea’s Postpartum Policy Pays Moms to Care for Their Daughters

유리가하다 2025. 7. 10. 11:52

🟩 Introduction

South Korea is well known for its strong postpartum care culture.
Traditionally, mothers receive extended rest and care after childbirth, often in dedicated postpartum centers or with help from family.

In 2025, the Korean government is expanding its postpartum care subsidy program, allowing even the mother of the postpartum woman — the grandmother — to officially become a paid caregiver.

This is a unique, family-centered policy that integrates emotional support and public funding.


🟨 What Makes Korean Postpartum Culture Special?

Unlike many Western countries, Korea emphasizes a 2–4 week postpartum recovery period.
Mothers stay in professional postpartum care centers or at home with support, receiving help with:

  • Nutritious meals
  • Breastfeeding guidance
  • Newborn care and hygiene

This cultural emphasis on maternal recovery is a key part of the healthcare and family support system.

 


🟧 Why This Matters: A Response to Declining Birthrates

Korea has the world’s lowest fertility rate (0.72 as of 2024), and is facing a population crisis.
In response, the government is expanding family and birth-related support policies:

  • Childbirth incentives and housing support
  • Medical subsidies for pregnancy and delivery
  • And now — a family-inclusive postpartum care policy

By reducing postpartum stress and encouraging family involvement, the government aims to improve the well-being of both mothers and newborns.

 


🟦 What Makes This Program Globally Unique?

Most countries do not pay family members to provide postpartum care.
Here’s how Korea compares:

CountryPostpartum SupportFamily as Paid Caregivers
🇺🇸 USA Private doulas, no subsidy ❌ No
🇯🇵 Japan Some city-level housekeeping help ❌ No
🇰🇷 Korea Government subsidy + voucher ✅ Yes, if certified
 

In Korea, a family member can receive training, become certified, and receive government payment — a progressive step in care economy models.


✅ Program Overview

  • Who qualifies?
    Mothers of postpartum women (grandmothers), if certified as a postpartum caregiver
  • How?
    Complete a 60-hour course via “Naeil Baeum Card” (Korea’s national education voucher)
  • How much support?
    Up to KRW 980,000 (~USD 700) per case
  • How to apply?
    Through www.bokjiro.go.kr or local public health centers
  • When?
    40 days before the expected due date


🧠 Final Thought

Korea’s 2025 postpartum policy does more than help new moms —
it empowers families, validates unpaid care labor, and bridges traditional family values with modern social policy.

This initiative could serve as a model for aging societies and low-birthrate countries worldwide.